建国60年来湖南农村经济发展的历程与基本经验

建国60年来湖南农村经济发展历程可以划分为三个阶段：1949～1977年湖南农村经济在曲折中发展，1978～2002年市场化导向的湖南农村经济由速度型向素质型转变，2003年至今城乡统筹中湖南农村经济全面快速发展。建国60年来湖南农村经济发展的基本经验是必须把改革创新作为促进农村经济发展的根本动力，必须尊重农民的意愿、选择和首创精神，必须立足实际实现改革发展稳定相协调，必须以产业化为支撑、县域为切入点推进城乡统筹，必须重视粮食生产、切实依靠科技进步转变农村经济发展方式。

Course and Experience of Rural Economic Development in Hunan since 1949

Since 1949, rural economic development in Hunan has experienced three stages： development in hard situation （ 1949 - 1977 ）, development from the speed type to the quality type in market - oriented situation （1978 -2002） , overall and rapid development in urban and rural coordination （2003 to now）. The experience of rural economic development in Hunan is as follows： we must take reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force of rural economic development, we must respect the wish, choice and pioneering spirit of farmers, we must be realistic and keep balance among reform, development and stability, we must promote urban and rural coordination with industrialization as support and county as breakthrough point, we must emphasize on food production and rely on scientific and technological progress to change effectively the mode of rural economic development.