水·火·酒——论三种物质意象的美学精神和人文理念

水、火与酒三种物质意象蕴含着丰富的美学内涵和人文理念。相比于传统的固态本体论，以水为意象的本体论具有流动性、灵活性和开放性特征，所以最适合用来比拟各种审美特性。从新认识论和深层心理学的视角来阐释，相比于火的意象所隐喻的阿尼姆斯，水的意象所隐喻的阿尼玛与梦想紧密相关，而克服水与火意象本身的局限性，需要对酒的意象加以阐释，也就是回到尼采张扬的一种富含生命能量的酒神精神。水所隐喻的艺术理念为美学理论开拓出一片新的言说空间。

Water,Fire and Liquor-On the Aesthetic Spirit and Humanity Idea of Substance Images

The three substance imageries of water, fire and liquor contain rich aesthetic spirit and humanity idea. Compared with traditional solidstate ontology, the ontology with water being imagery is characterized by mobility, flexibility and openness, so it＇s most suitable for a variety of aesthetic characteristics. Interpreting from perspectives of the new epistemology and deep psychology, we find that compared with the fire imagery metaphor of Animus, water imagery metaphor of Anima is closely related to dreams. If we want to overcome limitations the imageries of water and fire, we need to interpret the imagery of liquor, i.e. returning to Nietzsche＇ s Dionysian spirit rich in life energy. The artistic idea and aesthetic theory in water imagery provide a new space for us.