非物质文化遗产的保护：生态场的恢复、整合和重建

非物质文化遗产保护赖以生存的环境缺失给保护工作带来极大困难。而科学地恢复、整合或重建非物质文化遗产的生态场,则是破解此难题的一把金钥匙。所谓生态场,即是形成非物质文化遗产地特有的自然和人文的整体性场景,是由非物质文化遗产赖以产生和传承的生存环境、生产方式、生活智慧、文化人格等诸多因素组合而成的立体空间。它们的合力是非物质文化遗产发生的首要条件,也是开展非物质文化遗产保护的前奏。为此,对非物质文化遗产的生态场,基础尚好的,使其得以恢复;已分散的,就将其整合梳理;已遭破坏的,就要在一定的区域内,进行非物质文化遗产基因的重建。

Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage： Restoration,Combination and Rebuilding of Ecological Field

Lack of environment for the protection of intangible cultural heritage imposes big difficulty on intangible cultural heritage protection. And a scientific restoration, combination and rebuilding of ecological fields is a good solution to this problem. Ecological field is the natural and cultural background in which intangible cultural heritage forms and a three - dimensional space formed by the living environment, production method, life wisdom and culture by which intangible cultural heritage forms and develops. They are the precondition for the birth of intangible cultural heritage as well the preface for the protection of intangible cultural heritage protection. Therefore, we should restore them if the ecological fields of intangible cultural heritage are in a relatively good condition; we should combine them together if the ecological fields of intangible cultural heritage are destructed.