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Ecological Carrying Capacity of Tibet China——Variety of Ecological Footprints from 1978 to 2002
作者姓名:LIUXiao-bao  GAOJi-xi  LoriAnnaConzo  GAOMing-gang  HEPing
作者单位:[1]InstituteofMountainHazardsandEnvironment,ChineseAcademyofSciences&MinistryofWaterConser-vancy,Chengdu610041,Sichuan,China [2]InnovationBaseofRegionalEcologicalEnvironmentProtection,ChineseResearchAcademyofEnvironmentalSciences,Beijing100012,China; [3]D'AppoloniaS.p.A.,Genova,Italy16145 [4]WeifangCollege,Weifang261061,Shandong,China
摘    要:Ecological footprint‘ s theory and method are used to calculate and analysis the ecological carrying capacity in Tibet. The results indicate: Tibet ecological footprint (2.1 hm^2) keeps higher than countrywide average level( 1.5hm^2 ), and lower than global average level (2.4hm^2 ) the result show that Tibet pasture ecological footprint is the most different with other area, and woodland is the second; Tibet ecological footprint grows from 1. 25 hm2 in 1978 to 2.09 hm^2 in 2002, which states that life level is improvingcontinuously; GDP (per RMB 104 Yuan) ecological footprint reduces from 61.9 hm2 in 1978 to 4.54 hm^2 in 2002, which states resources utilized ratio is increasing continuously.

关 键 词:中国  西藏  生态学足迹  生态多样性  生态运输能力
收稿时间:22 January 2005

Ecological carrying capacity of Tibet China
LIUXiao-bao GAOJi-xi LoriAnnaConzo GAOMing-gang HEPing.Ecological carrying capacity of Tibet China[J].Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences,2005,10(4):647-652.
Authors:Liu Xiao-bao  Gao Ji-xi  Lori Anna Conzo  Gao Ming-gang  He Ping
Institution:(1) Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Conservancy, 610041 Chengdu Sichuan, China;(2) Innovation Base of Regional Ecological Environment Protection, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, 100012 Beijing, China;(3) D'Appolonia S. p. A., 16145 Genova, Italy;(4) Weifang College, 261061 Weifang Shandong, China
Abstract:Ecological footprint's theory and method are used to calculate and analysis the ecological carrying capacity in Tibet. The results indicate: Tibet ecological footprint (2. 1 hm2) keeps higher than countrywide average level (1. 5 hm2), and lower than global average level (2. 4 hm2); the result show that Tibet pasture ecological footprint is the most different with other area, and woodland is the second; Tibet ecological footprint grows from 1. 25 hm2 in 1978 to 2. 09 hm2 in 2002, which states that life level is improving continuously; GDP (per RMB 104 Yuan) ecological footprint reduces from 61. 9 hm2 in 1978 to 4. 54 hm2 in 2002, which states resources utilized ratio is increasing continuously. Foundation item: Supported by Key Project of SEPA and the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (2003CB41500) Biography: LIU Xiao-bao(1975-), Male, Ph. D candidate, research direction: ecological carrying capacity and moutain environment.
Keywords:ecological footprint  ecotogically productive area  ecological carrying capacity  Tibet
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