涟源市古塘方言疑问句研究

涟源市古塘乡方言疑问句与共同语比较有一定的特色。在表达疑问的手段方面,古塘方言中单纯使用语音手段的疑问句不用于表示有疑而问的形式;表疑问的常用语气词、语气副词和疑问代词与共同语不相同。在疑问句内部小类的划分方面,古塘方言中没有典型的是非问句;选择问句和正反问句内部小类的划分与共同语有差别。在使用频率方面,古塘方言疑问句中使用频率最高的是正反问省略式。

On the interrogative sentences of Gutang dialect

Comparing to the common language,the interrogative sentences of Gutang township dialect of Lianyuan show some features.As a sort of method to express the question,interrogative sentences marked only by the usage of pronunciation do not indicate the doubts that have been asked.The commonly used mood particles,the mood adverbs and the interrogative pronouns are different from those of the common language.So do the types of interrogative sentence,Gutang dialect does not have the model of right-or-wrong asking,and the sub-types of choosing asking and pro-or-con asking are different to those of the common language.Besides of these,abbreviated form of the pro-or-con asking is the mostly used interrogative sentence in Gutang dialect.