论汉魏六朝志怪的预叙叙事

汉魏六朝志怪的预叙，最先源自以《左传》、《国语》等为代表的史学叙事中的梦预，继而在谶纬神学、神仙思潮、佛教信仰的多重影响下，呈现出复杂多样、相融相摄的特色。预叙叙事对志怪小说的重要意义，还在于通过世代累积和文学演绎，形成“预验休咎”的故事类型，它一方面凸显出“神道设教”的传统内涵，另一方面展示出佛道“自神其教”的叙事策略；而从根本意义上看，它表达出了人们探知命运和前途的生命渴望。

The Foreshadowing Narrative of Weird Novels From Han and Wei Dynasty and the Six Dynasties

The foreshadowing narrative of weird novels from Han and Wei Dynasty and the Six Dynasties was originated from the dream stories of history narrative represented by Zuozhuan and Guoyu, and then showed the characteristics of complexity and assimilation under the affluence of Chenwei theology, immortal thought and Buddhism. For the weird novels, the significance of foreshadowing narrative lies in the formation of Pre - testing story types through accumulation dynasty by dynasty and literary deductive, which, on the one hand, highlighted the traditional meaning of ＂instructing according to the sacred way＂ ; on the other hand, showed the narrative strategy of ＂instructing according to himself＂ of Buddhism and Taoism. In a fundamental sense, the foreshadowing narrative expresses people＇ s desire to understand destiny and future.