科学方法的类型以及科学方法之间的关系

本文指出,可以按一定的标准对科学方法进行一定的分类,如根据科学方法的逻辑性,结构和功能等标准将其分为不同的类型,同时,由于认识对象和实践对象的结构和复杂性,对象的各部分之间的相互联系和相互作用,由于科学方法的功能特殊性,所以在科学方法之间必有一定的关系,本文也对此进行了分析.在科学认识与科学实践过程中,选择某种方法比使用某种方法更为困难,因此,研究科学方法的类型以及科学方法之间的关系对于认识问题和解决问题都具有重大的意义.

Types of Scientific Methods and the Relations among Scientific Methods

This article indicates that according to certain standard we can makecertain classification of scietific methods,for example,we can classify theminto different types according to their logic,constructions and functions etc,used as standards.The article analyses as well,that it is due to the constru-cticns and compli-cacies of the objects of recognition and practice,due tothe mutual connexions and interactions of their different parts,and due to theparticularities of functions of scientific methods,that there must be certainrelations among different scietific methods.In the processes of scientificrecognitions and practices,it is more difficult to choice a certain method thanto use it,therefor it has very important significance for knowing and solvingproblems,to study the types of scientific methods and the relations amongthem.