高分辨距离像回波模拟与验证

为了在试验室环境下实现对高分辨距离像的回波模拟和成像验证,构建了多散射点和宽带LFM(Linear Frequency Modulation)回波信号模型,描述了回波模拟过程中关键的时域卷积和精确延时实现方法。根据被试设备不同的信号带宽形式,应用宽带回波模拟器对相应的高分辨距离像回波进行了射频实现。通过与目标特性建模软件的数字仿真结果进行对比,验证了高分辨距离回波模拟的逼真度。以某飞机类扩展目标为研究对象进行了仿真验证,实现了优于0.1 m的距离分辨率。

Echo Simulation and Verification of High Resolution Range Profile

In order to realize the echo simulation and verification of high-resolution range profile in laboratory environment, the multi-scattering point model and wideband LFM echo signal model are given, and the time-domain convolution and high-precision delay realization methods in echo simulation process are described. According to the different signal bandwidth forms of the tested equipments, a wideband echo simulator is used to realize the corresponding high-resolution range image echo. By comparing with the digital simulation results of the target characteristic modeling software, the fidelity of the high-resolution range echo simulation is verified. Simulation verification is carried out with an aircraft expansion target as the research object, and the range resolution better than 0.1 m is achieved.