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美军国防动员能力前置研究
引用本文:张跟鹏,程曼莉. 美军国防动员能力前置研究[J]. 海军工程大学学报(综合版), 2013, 10(2): 93-96
作者姓名:张跟鹏  程曼莉
作者单位:1. 海军工程大学训练部,武汉,430033
2. 军事经济学院,武汉,430035
摘    要:21世纪以来的高技术战争呈现作战进程快、时间短、强度高等特点。怎样做到快速动员、提高国防动员效率和效果,是每个国家必须面对的课题。从美军在两伊战争前后的动员部署发现,美国以信息化技术为基础,灵活动员机制为前提,系统化国防合同为保障,充分利用承包商“平民化”身份,发挥其分布广的特征,实现国家国防动员能力前置,有效履行其“以海制陆”的战略构想。由此,加强我国军民融合建设,构建动员人才体系,实现信息化动员,才是应对当今复杂战略环境、提高国家动员能力、保障国家安全利益的根本所在。

关 键 词:快速动员  动员前置  “以海制陆”  国防承包商

On the capacity on forward mobilization of US defense
ZHANG Gen-peng , CHENG Man-li. On the capacity on forward mobilization of US defense[J]. Journal of Naval University if Engineering (Comprehensive), 2013, 10(2): 93-96
Authors:ZHANG Gen-peng    CHENG Man-li
Affiliation:1.Administrative Office of Training,Naval Univ.of Engineering,Wuhan 430033,China; 2.Military Economics Academy,Wuhan 430035,China)
Abstract:High technology wars in the 21^st century are characterized by fast process, short time and high intensity. It is a major subject facing all countries how to make a national defense mobilization rapidly, effectively and efficiently. As for the US mobilization before and after the war of Iraq and Iran, the US government made a number of defense contractors play a role as a reserved force. By use of the information technology, smart mobilization system, systematic defense contracts and civilian i- dentities, the defense contractors effectively carried out the"Strategy of the Sea Conquering the Land" based on the capability of forward mobilization of national defense. Therefore, it is extremely impor-tant to safeguard our national security interests through strengthening the army-people relations, con-structing the system of personnel mobilization and implementing informationized mobilization.
Keywords:rapid mobilization  forward mobilization  strategy of the sea conquering the land  defensecontractors
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