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基于隐形传态的量子网络监控
引用本文:黄尚江,周小清,胡晓欢,罗卫东.基于隐形传态的量子网络监控[J].吉首大学学报(自然科学版),2021,42(2):38-44.
作者姓名:黄尚江  周小清  胡晓欢  罗卫东
作者单位:(吉首大学物理与机电工程学院,湖南 吉首 416000)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(61865006);吉首大学校级项目(JDY1850)
摘    要:根据隐形传态过程和经典信息传输特点,以通信双方为研究对象,设计了多对纠缠粒子隐形传态网络传输流程.为了保证传输是可靠的,运用量子克隆机进行量子态的复制与备份,再进行信息传输.考虑到在量子信道中第三方无法直接监控量子信息,设计了第三方在数据链路层中计算数据帧比特数的方法和在网络层接收IP数据报的方法,间接实现了对用户的监控,同时解决了国安局对于信息安全传输的用户监控问题和电信公司对于用户通信时间、通信流量的收费问题.

关 键 词:隐形传态  多对纠缠粒子  量子态  流量控制  用户监控

Quantum Network Monitoring Based on Teleportation
HUANG Shangjiang,ZHOU Xiaoqing,HU Xiaohuan,LUO Weidong.Quantum Network Monitoring Based on Teleportation[J].Journal of Jishou University(Natural Science Edition),2021,42(2):38-44.
Authors:HUANG Shangjiang  ZHOU Xiaoqing  HU Xiaohuan  LUO Weidong
Institution:(School of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan China) 
Abstract:Based on the characteristics of teleportation and classical information transmission, the transmission process of multi-pair entangled particle invisible state transfer network is designed with both sides of communication as the research object.To ensure that the transmission is reliable, a quantum cloning machine is used to copy and backup the quantum states, and then the information is transmitted. Considering that the third party cannot directly monitor the quantum information in the quantum channel, a method for the third party to calculate the number of data frame bits in the data link layer and a method to receive IP datagrams in the network layer is designed to indirectly realize the monitoring of the user, while solving the problem of user monitoring by the NSA for the information transmission security and the problem of charging by the telecommunication company for the user's communication time and communication traffic.
Keywords:teleportation                                                                                                                        pairs of entangled particles                                                                                                                        quantum state                                                                                                                        flow control                                                                                                                        user monitoring
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