等效热降法的数学理论基础研究

应用线性代数理论，给出了等效热降通用的矩阵定义方式，并论证了等效热降法与常规热平衡计算方法的等价性．在此基础上，导出了一个热力系统局部变化定量计算的通用简化公式，并研究了其误差．最后，通过实例的计算验证了上述理论．

The Mathematical Theory of the Equivalent Heat Drop Method

Equivalent heat drop method is introduced generally by using the linear algebraic theory and the equivalence between this method and the normal energy balance method is proved. Then a general relationship is given to calculate the economics of the thermal system while parameters are varied locally and its error is investigated. Finally the theory has been checked by a simple example.