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“达斡尔”词源词义考辨
引用本文:孟盛彬. “达斡尔”词源词义考辨[J]. 大连民族学院学报, 2008, 10(6): 487-490
作者姓名:孟盛彬
作者单位:中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京,100081
摘    要:达斡尔族是具有悠久历史的民族,关于其族名“达斡尔”的词源词义在学界历来存在不同的看法,尚无定论。主要有契丹“大贺氏”说、索伦语“耕田者”说、蒙古说、“大胡人”音转说、契丹“大辽”说等几种说法。对各种观点、见解进行了简要的考辨,认为“达斡尔”一词来源于姓氏,即源于地域的可能性最大。

关 键 词:达斡尔  词源  姓氏  地域

On the Etymon of Daur
MENG Sheng-bin. On the Etymon of Daur[J]. Journal of Dalian Nationalities University, 2008, 10(6): 487-490
Authors:MENG Sheng-bin
Affiliation:MENG Sheng-bin(College of Ethnology , Sociology,Central University for Nationalities,Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract:The Daur nationality is an ethnic group with a long history.The etymon of its ethnic name Daur is still a controversial issue in the academic circle.The viewpoints concerning the etymon mainly cover the following: a.the Da He Surname of Kihtan;b.the Plougher of Suolunese;c.Mongolia;d.the sound evolution of the Big Tartars;e.the Big Liao of Kihtan,etc.Through a concise study on the views above,the paper holds that the surname-originating(terrain-originating) view should rank the top possibility.
Keywords:Daur  the origin of a word  surname  terrain  
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