| 高校化学教材中杂化轨道理论的拓展应用举例——判断分子结构和离域键类型 |
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| 引用本文： | 廖荣宝,朱云,黄静,丁磊,崔玉民.高校化学教材中杂化轨道理论的拓展应用举例——判断分子结构和离域键类型[J].阜阳师范学院学报(自然科学版),2011,28(4):96-99. |
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| 作者姓名： | 廖荣宝 朱云 黄静 丁磊 崔玉民 |
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| 作者单位： | 阜阳师范学院化学化工学院,安徽阜阳,236000 |
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| 基金项目： | 阜阳师范学院科研项目(2010FSKJ04)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 针对大学化学教材中杂化轨道理论应用范围太过狭窄这一实际问题，对杂化轨道理论的应用范围和使用方法进行了拓展。举例说明了采用杂化轨道理论比较分子各种可能存在的电子结构的稳定性，从而得出分子的几何结构和离域多中心键类型的方法和步骤。
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| 关 键 词： | 杂化轨道 电子结构 分子骨架 离域键 |
An illustration on expanding application of the hybrid orbital method in university textbook on chemisitry |
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| LIAO Rong-bao,ZHU Yun,HUANG Jing,DING Lei,CUI Yu-min.An illustration on expanding application of the hybrid orbital method in university textbook on chemisitry[J].Journal of Fuyang Teachers College:Natural Science,2011,28(4):96-99. |
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| Authors: | LIAO Rong-bao ZHU Yun HUANG Jing DING Lei CUI Yu-min |
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| Institution: | (School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Fuyang Teachers College,Fuyang Anhui 236000,China) |
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| Abstract: | In order to expand the application of the hybrid orbital theory in university text book,several examples are employed to illustrate the application process of the hybrid orbital theory.The results show that the geometry and the delocalized bond can be obtained at the same time.The application scope of the hybrid orbital theory is extended,and the results of this article will be beneficial to the teaching and learning process of the structural chemistry. |
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| Keywords: | hybird orbital theory electronic structure molecule skeleton delocalized bond |
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