我国农业可持续发展问题的探讨

我国是世界上最大的发展中国家,也是传统的农业大国,农业是国民经济中的基础产业,因此,实现农业的可持续发展,对我国社会主义现代化建设至关重要。面对农村人力资源素质低下、农业自然资源短缺、农业生态环境日趋恶化、农业发展后劲不足和农业生产经营体系中存在诸多不适应市场的因素等问题,必须通过提高整个国民对农业可持续发展问题的认识水平、采取有效措施保护好农业生态环境、控制农村人口数量并提高农民综合素质、发展科教兴农、完善政府对农业的宏观调控机制等措施,方能实现我国农业的可持续发展。

Discussion on issue of sustainable development of agriculture in China

China is the largest developing country in the world and a big traditional agricultural country.Agriculture is the elementary industry of national economy.Therefore,the sustainable development of agriculture is very crucial to the construction of socialism modernization in China.Issues like the comparatively low quality of rural human resources,the scanty of natural agricultural resources,the continuous deterioration of agricultural ecological environment,the lack of stamina in agriculture development and the factors inadapted to market in agricultural production system make it necessary for us to adopt measures like improving the whole country's unstanding on the issue of sustainable development of agriculture,protecting agricultural ecological environment with effective steps,controlling the quantity of rural population while enhancing their comprehensive makings,developing agriculture with science and education,upgrading government's macro-control mechanism on agriculture and so on,to achieve the sustainable development of agriculture in China.