从术语学基本模型的演变看术语学的发展趋势

通过对术语学领域中不同时期的基本模型进行分析,发现包含术语、概念、客体三个元素的三角模型是最为典型的术语学理论模型,在此基础之上,不同学者根据不同研究依据、研究倾向和研究目标构建了不同形式的术语学理论模型。他们或是基于哲学、语言学、神经科学基础构建模型,或是以术语管理、术语翻译、术语工作人工智能化应用等为目标构建模型。对众多不同形式的术语模型分析最终还需要回归到几个重要概念以及这些概念之间存在的关系分析上。另一方面,也希望通过对这些模型的分析展示术语学发展的脉络和发展趋势。

Evolution of Terminology Models and Development of Terminology

The analysis of terminology models in different periods shows that the triangle model including term, concept and object is the classical terminology model. We constructed different terminology models with different foundations (philosophy, linguistics, or neuroscience) and different aims (terminology management, translation, artificial intelligence etc.).Our results indicate that the establishment of terminology model ultimately depends on the study of key concepts and their relationship. In addition, this paper is supposed to illustrate the context and trends of terminology development.