浇纸法与抄纸法——中国大陆保存的两种不同造纸技术体系

为研究中国造纸术的源流,文章以实地调查资料入手,对中国近十个少数民族的传统造纸工艺进行了工艺分析。从造纸的各个步骤分析比较后认为,中国的传统手工造纸有两种不同的造纸法:一是抄纸法造纸,二是浇纸法造纸。这两种造纸方法在技术工艺和关键步骤上截然不同,所造出的纸也有明显不同的特征,应分属不同的造纸技术体系。通过对陕西、甘肃、新疆等地的古纸进行实地考察和分析,发现两种造纸方法有不同的源流和外传路线,其中浇纸法为非蔡伦系的造纸法,抄纸法为蔡伦系的造纸法。直到现代,这两种造纸方法的遗存仍有不同的地理分布。

Fixed-mould Papermaking Method and Movable-mould Papermaking Method:Two Different Papermaking Method Systems Conserved in Mainland China

In order to research on the origin of China's papermaking methods, this paper, based on historical and field surveymaterials, is to make a technology analysis of ten China's minority nationalities' traditional papermaking methods. After doinganalysis and comparison of the papermaking process steps, I concluded that there are two different traditional papermaking methodsystems in China: one is the movable-mould papermaking method, the other is the fixed-mould papermaking method. These twopapermaking methods ...