基于群落演替理论的产业集群进化路径初探

本文根据产业集群与生物群落在生态学机制上的相似性,采用类比方法,运用群落演替理论和顶极群落理论研究产业集群进化问题。根据E.P.Odum提出的群落演替的特征变化规律,从能量学、组织结构、个体生活史、物质循环、选择压力和稳态六个方面分析了产业集群的进化路径,提出产业集群生态链进化路径、结构进化路径、生态位进化路径、物质循环进化路径、生存策略进化路径、稳态进化路径,在此基础上提出了我国产业集群的发展对策。

Research into the Evolutional Path of Industrial Cluster Based on Community Evolution Theory

This paper used the theory of community evolution and climax to study industrial cluster evolution,based on the similarity between industrial cluster and communities in ecology mechanism.Using the rule in characteristics change of community evolution which proposed by E.P.Odum,this paper analysed the evolution path of industrial clusters from six aspects: energy,organization structure,individual life cycle,material circulation,selection pressure and steady-state,proposed the evolution path of ecological cha...