| 工作记忆、注意与一般液态智力之间关系的实证研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王金娥,何利,张庆林. 工作记忆、注意与一般液态智力之间关系的实证研究[J]. 西南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 32(3): 162-167 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王金娥 何利 张庆林 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西南大学,心理学院,重庆,400715
2. 山东省曲阜市,第一中学,山东,曲阜,273100 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点学科西南师范大学基础心理学项目资助（西国重04001）. |
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| 摘 要： | 选取高中生、大学生、研究生和高中青年教师共48名.采用被试内设计,对工作记忆、注意与智力之间的关系进行了研究.结果表明:①三者之间的关系与所选用的测试材料有关.用汉语双字词所测的工作记忆与智力之间的相关不显著,而用大写字母所测的工作记忆与智力之间相关显著.②三者之间的关系与其所应用的注意评定测验有关.工作记忆与选择注意相关显著,而与维持注意相关不显著;智力与维持注意相关显著,而与选择注意相关不显著.
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| 关 键 词： | 工作记忆 选择注意 维持注意 智力 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5471（2007）03-0162-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-05-15 |
An Experimental Study of the Relatedness of Working Memory, Attention and Intelligence |
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| WANG Jine,HE Li,ZHANG Qing-lin. An Experimental Study of the Relatedness of Working Memory, Attention and Intelligence[J]. Journal of southwest china normal university(natural science edition), 2007, 32(3): 162-167 |
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| Authors: | WANG Jine HE Li ZHANG Qing-lin |
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| Affiliation: | . School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; 2. Middle School No. 1 of Qufu in Shandong Province, Qufu Shandong 273100, China |
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| Abstract: | This study examined the relatedness of working memory,attention and intelligence,using a within-subjects design.There were 49 participants,including senior students,undergraduates,gradu- ates and young teachers.The results indicated that the correlation of working memory,attention and intel- ligence was depended on the test material and the attention task:(1)Intelligence was only associated with the working memory assessed by capital letters,but not Chinese double words;(2)Working memory was related to selective attention,whereas intelligence was related to sustained attention. |
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| Keywords: | working memory selective attention sustained attention intelligence |
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