运用1∶50000化探数据评价天然放射性水平

论述了运用区域化探数据预测地-空界面天然放射性水平的基本原理和方法技术.运用成都市区1:50 000土壤化探数据中铀、钍、钾的含量数据,成功预测了成都市区的放射性水平,并具有如下特征:(1)成都市区天然环境放射性核素40K,238U和232Th的比活度分别为300～900 Bq/kg,15～70 Bq/kg,25～80 Bq/kg,其外照射指数为0.35～0.7,内照射指数为0.17～0.31,二者都在国家建筑材料放射性核素限量标准控制值的范围内.(2)成都市区空气中吸收剂量率分布呈正态分布,其均值为88.5 nGy/h,均方差为9.7 nGy/h;γ外照射年剂量当量为:0.43～0.67 mSv,均属于正常范围.(3)由于双流-成都-德阳隐伏断裂带的影响,使得断裂带附近外照射指数和空气吸收剂量率相对偏高,并且造成成都市区西部外照射指数和空气吸收剂量率高于东部,其外照射指数比东部约高0.05,空气吸收剂量率约高10 nGy/h.与常规的核辐射测量仪器实地测量的方法相比较,该文提出的评价方法更加节省了人力、物力和时间.

The evaluation of natural radioactivity using the geochemical prospecting data in 1 : 50000 scale

The evaluation of natural radioactivity on the interface of ground and atmosphere has become an important task of environment evaluation for human being.This paper describes a new evaluation method of natural radioactivity.It uses the data of geochemical prospecting obtained in the early geological investigation to predict the natural radioactivity on the ground-air interface,instead of measuring in the field with gamma radiation instruments.The principle and some key techniques of the method have been disc...