商代的史官及史官制度考

商代史官的建置比较完备。当时的史官已有分类,各有职掌,但主要是占卜,沟通天人之际,亦掌管记录统治者的言行及重大事件的图书档案等性质的工作。商代史官具有全面的知识结构和深厚的史学功底。商代中后期,史官的社会地位已上升,他们已渗透到国家政治和生活的各个层面,成为专门的职事,其职责范围的扩大不但改变了史官为神职人员的历史命运,而且还起到开创政治新局面的重要作用。

The Research of Shang Dynasty's Official Historian and the System

The built of the Shang Dynasty's official historian was relatively perfect.At that time,they have been dlffered from each other,but their main jobs were divinated and communicated with the god,and they were also in charge of the books and files recording words and deeds of the rulers.Official historian with deep historical basis were erudite.In the late Shang dynasty,the social status of the historian official was quietly prosperous,and they influenced every level of the country's political life,The Expand of their duties not only change the historian official's destiny,but also cast important influence on politics for their creation of a new situation.