敌意弦外之音中言语交际者心理防御机制分析——以《围城》为例

选取《围城》人物对话为研究语料，结合美国心理学家托尔曼（EC．Tolman）提出的“S-O-R”模式（stimulus—organism—responsemodel），从社会心理语言学视角，分析言语交际中的应激源——敌意弦外之音和言语反应之间交际者心理防御机制的中介调节作用。敌意弦外之音的言语表现形式、心理防御机制的激活、应对前的有意识努力以及通过合理化或否认等方式进行心理防御所呈现出的特征，有效揭示出交际者外显的言语表现背后内隐的心理动机。

Defense Mechanism against Implied Menace as in Fortress Besieged

taken as the target of the case study, the moderating function of defense mechanism of the communicators between the stimulus and verbal response is analyzed from the perspective of social psycholinguistics based on the stimulus-organism-response model proposed by E. C. Tolman. The verbal forms of implied menace and the features shown in the activation of defense mechanism, and the conscious effort of rationalization and denial on the part of communicators in their own defense work together to reveal the implicit psychological motives behind the explicit verbal expressions of the communicators.