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论《史记》反映的中国古代科学思想传统
引用本文:黄麟雏. 论《史记》反映的中国古代科学思想传统[J]. 自然科学史研究, 1996, 15(4): 297-308
作者姓名:黄麟雏
作者单位:西安交通大学人文社会科学学院
摘    要:《史记》是一部史学巨著,其中包含了许多科学技术内容。该文从科学思想的角度探讨评述司马迁在《史记》中对中国古代人天关系的创造性理解和运用,以及司马迁在批判继承前人思想基础上的独到的见解和发挥,并对《史记》中记载的一些科学技术史实进行了研究,指出它们为科学技术史的研究提供了线索。

关 键 词:司马迁 科学思想 史记

ON THE TRADITION OF ANCIENT CHINESE SCIENTIFIC THOUGHT REFLECTED IN SIMA QIAN''S RECORDS OF THE HISTORIAN
Huang Linchu. ON THE TRADITION OF ANCIENT CHINESE SCIENTIFIC THOUGHT REFLECTED IN SIMA QIAN''S RECORDS OF THE HISTORIAN[J]. Studies In The History of Natural Sciences, 1996, 15(4): 297-308
Authors:Huang Linchu
Abstract:Records of the Historian by Sima Qian is a monumental work on history containing substantial content about science and technology.From the angle of scientific thouhgt,this paper inquires into and comments on Sima Qian's understanding and appliance of the relations between Mankind and Environment in ancient China,as well as his original view and elaboration about such relations on the basis of criticizing and inheriting the scientific thought of his predecessors.It also makes a through study of certain historical facts about science and technology put down in Records of the Historian,pointing out that they provide important clues for conducting research on the history of science and technology.
Keywords:Sima Qian  Records of the Historian  scientific thought  relations between Mankind and Environment
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