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论先秦德治理念及其现实意义
引用本文:尹明涛,王巍.论先秦德治理念及其现实意义[J].温州大学学报(自然科学版),2008(6):98-103.
作者姓名:尹明涛  王巍
作者单位:南京师范大学经济伦理学研究所,南京210097
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重点招标项目(05JJD720013)
摘    要:宪政的实质就是限政。事实上,把先秦“德治”归入“人治”的范畴是一大历史冤案。通过对先秦德治理念的考察,可以得出两点结论:一,德治旨在限政,在先秦社会表现为限“王”;二,“君权神授”、“以德配天”、“德在民中”实现了民制约王的可能。在现代社会中,“以德治国”不仅不能少,而且还是民主宪政国家建设的必要内容。

关 键 词:先秦德治  为政者  宪政  限政

Rule of Pre-Qin Virtue and Its Practical Significance
YIN Mingtao,WANG Wei.Rule of Pre-Qin Virtue and Its Practical Significance[J].Journal of Wenzhou University,2008(6):98-103.
Authors:YIN Mingtao  WANG Wei
Institution:(Institute of Business Ethics, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China 210097)
Abstract:The essence of constitutional governance is limited governance. In fact, it's a historical wrong case that "the role of Pre-Qin Virtue" is brought into "the role of man". By analyzing the concept of the role of Pre-Qin Virtue, we can draw the following conclusions: Firstly, the rule of Pre-Qin Virtue means to limit Kings' rights; Secondly, the conceptions of "the divine right of kings", "virtue obeys the way of heaven" and "virtue originates from common people" make it possible for common people to limit King's rights. Thus demonstrating "ethics" is not only a must, but also necessary for the building of democratic constitutional state elements in modem society.
Keywords:Rule of Pre-Qin Virtue  Ruling party  Constitutional governance  Limited governance
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