植物挥发性有机物研究进展

植物挥发性有机物的分析与评价为景观规划和设计提供了参考,对配置植物进行植物造景起着重要的作用,为园林绿地生态功能的发挥提供了重要的依据和保障.以植物挥发性有机物的分析与评价为基础,通过对植物挥发性有机物的成分、植物挥发性有机物的医疗与保健作用、影响植物挥发性有机物释放的因素等方面的分析,探讨了植物挥发性有机物的提取分离方法和应用研究进展,提出了植物挥发性有机物研究目前存在的不足并概括了未来的研究方向.结果显示:当前植物挥发性有机物研究在范围上逐渐从微观尺度发展到宏观尺度,日益强调多物种组合的生态功能,重点关注植物挥发性有机物的医疗与保健作用研究;指出了植物挥发性有机物研究的关键在于研究结果在植物造景和景观规划中的应用,在评价内容和评价方法上应该借助基础研究的长期监测、评价的量化以及多学科交叉.

Research Advances in Volatile Organic Compounds of Plant

The analysis and evaluation in volatile organic compounds of plant(VOCP) provide a reference for landscape planning and design.It plays an important role in plant configuration and plant landscaping,and also guarantees the ecological function of gardens and greenbelt.Based on the analysis and evaluation of VOCP,the research methods and advances in the study of VOCP were reviewed,including composition analysis,medical and health effects,factors affecting the release of VOCP,extraction and separation methods as well as the application of VOCP.The deficiency and future research direction of VOCP are summarized.The results showed that the research field of VOCP ranges gradually from micro scale to macro scale,increasing emphasis on the ecological functions of the combination of multiple species and with a focus on medical and health care effect of VOCP.The exploration of VOCP in community scale is still in its infancy.Among numerous research of VOCP,the key point was the application of results in landscaping and planning.The content and methods of assessment should be based on long-term monitoring and quantitative and interdisciplinary evaluation.