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利用粒子滤波原理求解函数优化问题
引用本文:黄国兴,吴新杰. 利用粒子滤波原理求解函数优化问题[J]. 辽宁大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 39(2): 136-140
作者姓名:黄国兴  吴新杰
作者单位:辽宁大学物理学院,辽宁沈阳,110036
摘    要:针对多维函数优化容易陷入局部极小值问题,提出一种基于粒子滤波原理的优化算法.首先简要地介绍粒子滤波算法的基本原理;再针对函数优化问题,阐述利用粒子滤波实现优化算法的基本思想,并介绍了其具体的实现步骤,同时为了丰富粒子的多样性,引入了遗传算法的交叉和变异操作;最后为了验证新算法的有效性,采用30维的Benchmark函数进行仿真实验.仿真实验结果表明:基于粒子滤波的优化算法在解决多维函数优化问题方面较其他优化算法具有更强的全局搜索能力和求解精度,这也为优化算法的研究提供一种新的途径和手段.

关 键 词:粒子滤波  多维函数  优化问题  遗传算法

Application of Particle Filter Algorithm in Function Optimization Problems
HUANG Guo-xing , WU Xin-jie. Application of Particle Filter Algorithm in Function Optimization Problems[J]. Journal of Liaoning University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2012, 39(2): 136-140
Authors:HUANG Guo-xing    WU Xin-jie
Affiliation:(College of Physics,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China)
Abstract:To overcome the shortcomings of slowly converging and easily immerging in partial minimum in the multi-dimensional function optimization problems,a new optimization algorithm based on the particle filter is brought forward in this paper.Firstly,the basic principle of the particle filter algorithm is introduced.Secondly,a new optimization method based on particle filter is enunciated and its design idea and steps are given.Besides,the crossover and mutation operator of genetic algorithm is combined in the new optimization method to enhance the variety of particles.Finally,the simulation results of 30-dimensional Benchmark functions optimization are performed to prove the validity of the new algorithm.The simulation results have shown that the new optimization method based on particle filter has stronger searching ability and higher precision than other optimization methods in the multi-dimensional function optimization,which provides a new method and means for the optimization research.
Keywords:particle filter  multi-dimensional functions  optimization  genetic algorithm
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