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关于2G与路的并的优美标号
引用本文:张志尚. 关于2G与路的并的优美标号[J]. 辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 35(2): 159-163
作者姓名:张志尚
作者单位:吉林工程技术师范应用理学院,吉林长春,130052
基金项目:吉林省教育厅十一五科研课题
摘    要:设G是有q条边的优美二部图,优美标号为θ,pm是有m条边的简单路,C=k 0〈k〈q,k≠θ(v),v∈V(G{)},a=maxC,b=minC,h=min q-a+2,b{}+2.图G∪G∪Pm是两个图G与一条简单通路的不交并.证明了:当m=1或m≥h时,图G∪G∪Pm是优美的.应用此结论,得到:对所有的s≥2,t≥2,当m=1或m≥3时,图Ks,t∪Ks,t∪Pm是优美的.

关 键 词:优美标号  优美图  不交并  

On the gracefulness of disjiont union graph 2G and a path
ZHANG Zhi-shang. On the gracefulness of disjiont union graph 2G and a path[J]. Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2012, 35(2): 159-163
Authors:ZHANG Zhi-shang
Affiliation:ZHANG Zhi-shang(School of Applied Sciense,Jilin Teacher’s Institute of Engineering and Technology,Changchun 130052,China)
Abstract:The present paper deals with the gracefulness of unconnected graph G∪G∪Pm,and proves the following results:let G is a graceful bipartite graph with qedges,gracefulabeling of G is θ,C=k0〈k〈q,k≠θ(v),v∈V(G),a=maxC,b=minC,h=minq-a+2,b+2,pm is a path with m edges.if m=1 or m≥h,then G∪G∪Pm be a graceful graph.Based on this,the graph Ks,t∪Ks,t∪Pm is proved to be graceful for s≥2,t≥2,and m≠2.
Keywords:graceful labeling  graceful graph  disjoint union  path
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