基于智库双螺旋法的科学概念创新问题辨析与影响因素分析

科技创新是社会发展的驱动力。除了技术上的创新,理论上的科学概念创新也是高质量科学创新研究的关键组成部分。本研究首先基于智库双螺旋法的问题解析法对科学概念创新进行了问题界定、分析了科学概念创新的主观性和客观性并对其影响因素进行了细化分解和作用机制阐述,然后将科学概念创新过程总结为“科学问题提出-试探性解答-新概念明朗-新概念验证和修正”4个发展阶段,最后表达了科学概念创新的最终目标应是开创一种研究范式的观点。本研究还认为,科学概念是科研人员基于历史资料,在外界环境影响下,遵从科学概念发展规律,在严谨的逻辑思维、生动的形象思维、突发性的灵感思维等综合作用下的科学抽象产物,而综合性、集成性的创造性思维是科学概念创新的关键。

The Problem-Oriented Impact Factor Analysis on Scientific Conceptual Novelty Based on Think Tank Double Helix Methodology

Scientific and technological innovation is the driving force of social development. Besides technological innovation, scientific conceptual innovation in theory is also a vital component of high-quality scientific innovation research. Under the guidance of Think Tank Double Helix Methodology and following research analyzing process of "analysis-convergence-reduction", this paper defines the concept and describes the problem about scientific conceptual innovation, then analyzes the subjectivity and objectivity of scientific conceptual innovation and construct the subjective and objective factors that affect the scientific conceptual innovation. Furthermore, the formation process of innovative scientific concept is integrated and summarized into four stages: raising scientific question, tentative solutions, clarifying new concept, validating and amending new concept. Finally, the perspective that the ultimate goal of scientific conceptual innovation should be to create a research paradigm is proposed. The research also shows that scientific concept is the scientific abstract product created by scientific researchers based on the comprehensive effect of historical data, the influence of external environment, the development law of scientific concept, and thinking styles such as rigorous logical thinking, vivid image thinking and creative inspiration thinking. The comprehensive and integrated creative thinking is the key to scientific conceptual novelty.