“谁是诗中疏凿手”——论元好问的诗论

元好问是金元之际杰出的诗人。他的诗论在我国古代诗歌理论发展史上，也有着相当重要的地位。他的诗论虽以风雅的温柔敦厚为主，但也不能不受时代的影响，使他在温柔敦厚之外，提出了新的命题，强调了慷慨激越的风格，显示了不同于传统诗论的特色。元好问的诗论，主要见于《论诗三十首》，但古今研究者对其中的一些诗句，多有歧议，众说纷纭，对此应作出较为符合实际的解释，以求得全面正确理解元好问的诗论。

Poetry criticism by Yuan Haowen

Yuan Haowen was well known as a distinguished poet and poetry critic in ancient China's Jin and Yuan dynasties.His poetry critiques enjoyed quite an important status in the Chinese history of poetry theory.Characterised by the touches of grace,simplicity and tenderness,he also took in something new into his critiques.Affected by trends of the time,he put on some new topics,combining a feeling of passion and generocity into his criticism.The changes have made his works different from traditional poetry critiques.Yuan Haowen's criticism works are mainly collected in Critiques on Thirty Poems.Critics in ancient times and nowadays hold different views on some of the verses.On this point,this article tries to explain which of them sound more reasonable to help gain a correct understanding of Yuan Haowen's criticism. [