《型世言》中“来”字的一种特殊用法

《型世言》中的＂来＂字有一种特殊的用法,即它可以位于处置式和工具式中介词（将/把）的宾语的位置上,回指上文出现的人或事物,并兼表单数和复数;还有用作位于处置式中介词（将/把）的宾语的定语的。这种用法类同于《型世言》中可以出现在相同位置的第三人称代词＂他＂（包括＂他＂、＂她＂和＂它＂）的功能。文章藉此探讨了这种＂来＂的身份、来历以及发展趋势。

On the Function of Lai（来） as a Third-person Pronoun in Xinshiyan

There is a unique function in the word Lai（来）in Xingshiyan,namely it can be located in the position of the object of the preposition in the disposal construction or the instrumental construction,referring back to the people or things that appear in the earlier context with singular or plural forms,and some function as the attribute of the object of the preposition in the disposal construction.This kind of function of Lai is similar to that of Ta（他）that also appears in the same syntactic context in Xingshiyan.In such a case,the identity,source and changing trend of Lai is discussed in this text.