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白玉蜗牛肉的脂肪酸组成特点分析
引用本文:刘宝全,王剑锋,孙爽,范圣第,陈功如. 白玉蜗牛肉的脂肪酸组成特点分析[J]. 大连民族学院学报, 2015, 17(1): 24-26
作者姓名:刘宝全  王剑锋  孙爽  范圣第  陈功如
作者单位:1.大连民族学院 生物技术与资源利用国家民委-教育部重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116605;
2.宁波甬牛生物科技有限公司,浙江 宁波 315300
摘    要:利用索氏提取法提取白玉蜗牛肉冻干粉中的脂肪酸,通过三氟化硼法进行甲酯化。以气相色谱-质谱联用仪进行组分鉴定。结果表明,蜗牛肉冻干粉的总脂得率为2.73 %,在总脂的甲酯化产物中检测鉴定出15种脂肪酸,含9种不饱和脂肪酸,占总量的72.22 %,其中亚油酸占17.42 %,油酸占16.54 %,花生四烯酸占13.13 %,EPA占2.14 %。白玉蜗牛肉富含多不饱和脂肪酸(占总脂的48.03 %),可以用于多不饱和脂肪酸类新型功能食品与保健品的开发。

关 键 词:蜗牛肉  脂肪酸  溶剂提取  GC-MS分析  

Composition Characteristics Analysis of Fatty Acids in Achatina Fulica
LIU Bao-quan,WANG Jian-feng,SUN Shuang,FAN Sheng-di,CHEN Gong-ru. Composition Characteristics Analysis of Fatty Acids in Achatina Fulica[J]. Journal of Dalian Nationalities University, 2015, 17(1): 24-26
Authors:LIU Bao-quan  WANG Jian-feng  SUN Shuang  FAN Sheng-di  CHEN Gong-ru
Affiliation:1.Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresouces Utilization, The State Ethnic Affairs Commission-Ministryof Education, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian Liaoning 116605, China;
2 Ningbo Yongniu Biological Technology Co. Ltd, Ningbo Zhejiang 315300, China
Abstract:The fatty acids were extracted from the meat powder of Achatina folica by Soxhlet extraction. The best yield of fatty acids was obtained with Petroleum ether solvent, and the extracting ratio up to 2.73%. Among the methyl ester products of fatty acids, 15 compounds were identified by the gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. The content of linoleic acid is 17.42%, oleic acid is 16.54%, arachidonic acid is 13.13%and EPA is 2.14 % in total lipids. Our result shows that the content of poly unsaturated fatty acid(PUFA) is 48.03% in total lipids of Achatina fulica meat and the Achatina fulica meat is suitable to produce functional foods based on the abudance of PUFA.
Keywords:meat powder of Achatina fulica  fatty acid  organic solvent extraction  gas chromatog-raphy-mass spectrometry
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