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牛顿力学和相对论理论基础的分析与比较
引用本文:殷业,;胡素辉. 牛顿力学和相对论理论基础的分析与比较[J]. 前沿科学, 2014, 0(2): 33-41
作者姓名:殷业,  胡素辉
作者单位:[1]上海师范大学信息与机电工程学院,上海200234; [2]中科院上海微系统与信息技术研究所,上海200050
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(61101209);上海师范大学重点学科建设项目(A7001-12-002006)
摘    要:欧洲普朗克望远镜最近测量到的宇宙微波背景辐射存在宇观不对称,这种整个宇宙的不对称性不能用现有理论解释,人们需要对传统理论进行新的考察。任何理论在创建时都有一些假设前提,这些假设前提构成了理论的基础。在牛顿力学中,牛顿假定存在惯性系,所有牛顿力学方程只对惯性系成立。相对论则以四条公理作为逻辑起点。讨论理论的逻辑起点有助于加深对理论的理解,尤其是研究理论的适用范围时,内部逻辑很难帮助找到突破口,而解剖理论的基础则是有效方法之一。本文详细分析了牛顿力学和相对论的理论基础,运用了一些新的方法,得到了一些新的结论,这些新的方法和结论将有助于对未来理论发展趋势的把握。

关 键 词:牛顿力学  相对论  爱因斯坦公理  物质空间  宇宙背景辐射

Analysis and Comparison of Theoretical Foundation in Newtonian Mechanics and Relativity
Affiliation:YIN Ye HU Suhui (1. College of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China. 2. Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 20050, China )
Abstract:European Planck Telescope recently measured the cosmic microwave background radiation that exists cosmoscopic asymmetry, this asymmetry of the universe can not be explained by existing theories,people need a new inspection for theory of traditional.There are some assumptions when any theory created, these assumptions form the basis of the theory. Such as: Newtonian mechanics, Newton assumes the existence of inertial frames, all equations of Newtonian mechanics was established only for inertial frames.Relativity has four axioms as a logical starting. It will help to deepen understanding the theory by discussion of the logical starting point, especially when studying applicable scope of theory. It is hard from the internal logic to find a breakthrough for theory, and is one of the effective methods by discussing the basis of theory. This paper analyzes the theoretical basis of Newtonian mechanics and relativity. Some new ways is proposed to get some new conclusions, these new methods and conclusions will strengthen the grasp of the future development of macro mechanics.
Keywords:Newtonian Mechanics  Relativity  Einstein's Axiom  Substance Space  CMB
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