古典以降的公民人格理想

古典公民是追求"公共善"、富于美德的政治公民,现代公民则是追求个人自由的"法人化公民",两者的根本分歧在于"公共性"与"私人性"的对立.这一古今价值的冲突,表征着人类社会结构的分化,以及人性的分裂及其内在的冲突.只有在扬弃了私有制的社会主义和共产主义条件下,才能促进人性的全面发展,使个人和社会趋向和谐与统一.

The Ideal on Civil Personality Since Classical Era

Classical citizens are political ones with virtues who pursue common good, whereas modern citizens are after corporative ones for personal free rights. So the basic differences consist in commonality as opposed to individuality. From the conflict between classical and modern values, we can see the differentiation of human social structure, and the split and internal collision of humanity as well. On the conditions such as Socialism and Communism without private-owned system, the individual can develop freely and comprehensively, synchronously, the society can run to harmony and unity.