古代文论与研读手段的现代化--简介《文心雕龙》电脑研究系统

这个系统的研制源于四年前作者在旧金山同林中明(美国张敬国学基金会负责人)、刘NB975(台湾师范大学教授)二位关于能否和如何将计算机技术引入<文心>研究的讨论,目的在于提供一种快速而实用的工具.已完成的雏形分三部分:一是总论,二是原文的数字化(通过设定数据分系统),三是专题研究.刘作<文心>,自云由内(思、意)而外(言),别人研读<文心>,都是由外而内,"沿波讨源".计算机研究,只是更多地(或者说是较系统地)利用计算机的特长与数字分析,以及文的外部特征.在研制中,积累的工作数据已上万,开始进入<文心>微观世界.人机结合,可以更有效地利用时间,加深对原文的理解,促进交流,激发新意.

Ancient literary reviews and modern means to read and research--A brief introduction to computer research system dealing with "Wenxindiaolong"

Four years ago I visited San Fransisco and met there Mr. Lin Zhong Ming and Prof. Liu Mei to discuss if we could introduce the modern computer techniques into the study field of WXDL and how to use them,with the purpose to provide an efficient and convenient tool for WXDL readers and researchers.The prototype of newly developed system contains three parts:the lst,the introduction;the second,the digitization of WXDL original (through data subsystems);the third,some questions for special studies.Liu suggests in his WXDL that"Language takes shape when the emotion are moved.The process is from inside to outside".And in my view, the process of reading or studying WXDL is reverse. That is to say,we must do exactly the opposite (from outside to inside)in order to "trace the course of a river to its source".Reading or researching WXDL with the computer's aid means simply to make the most of computer techniques and data analysis as well as that of the "WXDL"s external features.The total amount of our working data in use has been over 10 thousands.So we can enter the WXDL world at the microstrucural level now.I believe that from a good man-machine integration ,we can get many benefits,such as :better use of time,deeper understanding of WXDL original, more academic exchanges, stronger driving power to seek novelty,etc.