集成与系统的辩证关系

集成是具有某种公共属性要素的集合。集成与系统的辩证关系 ,是集成和集成管理理论研究的基本问题之一。集成与系统存在相互依赖、相互作用的密切关系。系统理论主要研究系统的一般特征、演化规律、优化技术等 ;集成理论着重研究系统的构建、重组过程 ,以及由此而引起的系统特性变化和系统的演化。系统理论是通过探索系统自组织和他组织规律 ,实现系统整体功能突变 ;集成理论是通过探索集成过程规律 ,并通过有效的集成管理 ,实现系统整体功能最优。系统科学属于横断科学 ,集成理论则属于系统理论的分支 ,它既属于系统他组织的范畴 ,又属于系统工程的范畴。集成理论是对系统思想、系统理论、系统方法的新发展。

Dialectical Relationship between Integration and System

Integration is just the aggregation of factors that have some common attributes.The research about the dialectical relationship between integration and system is one of the fundamental topics of integration and integration mangement theories.Integration and system have close relation that depend each other and react each other.The theory of system mainly researches general character,evolution rules and optimization technology of management of system.While the theory of integration mainly researches procedures of system building,and the changing of systemic characters and systemic evolution that result from the procedures of system building.The theory of system is through groping the rules of systemic self-organization and hetero-organization to fulfill the sudden change of the whole functions of system,while the theory of integration is through groping the rules of integration procedures and through effective integration management to fulfill the optimization of the whole functions of system.Systemic science belongs to transversal science,while the theory of integration belongs to a branch of the theory of system,it not only belongs to the categories of systemic hetero-organization but also belongs to the categories of systemic engineering.The theory is a new development of systemic thinking,systemic methods and systemic theory.