药山自然保护区与周边社区的共管研究

 自然保护区与周边社区地缘相接,存在着唇齿相依的联系.药山自然保护区为周边社区提供了就业机会和生态环境建设示范.周边社区面临着烧柴、用水和经济滞后等现实问题,但从自然保护区建设得到启发而在自己的土地上植树造林.保护区是社区发展的生态保障.本研究发现了管理环境和资源的一个多层次管理体系.讨论了平等互利、协作、自愿和惩奖制度化的共管原则,并提出了共管的具体建议.

A study on community co-management in Yaoshan Nature Reserve

Nature reserves and the community areas link up geographically and interact in diverse aspects.The Yaoshan Nature Reserve,located in Qiaojia County,Southwest China,provides the communities with jobs and pilot for ecological construction.The communities,in the face of poverty and short of fuel-wood and daily water resource,follow the reserve to manage their lands by cultivating trees on their slope lands and in the vicinities of their houses,roads and cultivated fields.The establishment of reserve benefits obviously the communities.It is found a multiple co-management system including communities and institutional departments for land and biological resources belonging to the reserve and the communities.The author also discusses the principles and scenarios for community co-management.