当代中国文学研究的人类学转向——以几种批评个案为中心的考察

20世纪80年代后期以来，国内史学、文学等研究领域出现人类学转向的趋势。不过相比较史学而言，文学领域的人类学转向目前尚未引起足够重视。文章以文学人类学对中国古典文学的重释、文化诗学对人类学知识的借鉴、少数民族文学研究对人类学理论与方法的移植等个案为例，就当代中国文学研究的人类学转向进行了考察，以期引起学界对这一转向的关注和进一步探讨。

The Anthropological Approach in Literature Study in Contemporary China Based on the Examination of Several Cases

Researches in such fields as hlstory and hterature began to be conducted trom an anthropological approach since the late 1980s. However,more attention needs to be paid to the study of literature from an anthropological approach when compared to that of history. This paper will,through exploring the study of Chinese classic literature,cultural poetics and minori- ty literature from an anthropological approach, examine the anthropological approach in the study of literature in contemporary China,with the purpose of getting more attention from the academic circle to it so as to conduct more study about it.