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低酸度下氟塑粘活性炭电极上氧还原为H_2O_2的电流效率
引用本文:低酸度下氟塑粘活性炭电极上氧还原为H_2O_2的电流效率[J]. 华南师范大学学报(自然科学版),1987,(1): 1.
作者姓名:彭永元  吴钰  林绮玲  梁小军
作者单位:Peng Yongyuan,Wu Yu,Lin Qiling,Liang Xiaojun
摘    要:用恒电流电解法证实,氧在氟塑粘活性炭电极上还原为H_2O_2的电流效率,于0.5M H_2SO_4-2.5M(NH_4)_2SO_4中可达72.6%,比高酸度时为高.长时间电解时,累积浓度高于0.76M(2.3%),此时电流效率为58.1%.据试验,电流效率降低的主要原因,不在于H_2O_2在电极上的还原,而在于通过隔膜的扩散损失.

关 键 词:恒电流电解  氧阴极还原  H_2O_2电流效率  氟塑粘碳电极  活性炭上氧的还原  氟塑粘多孔电极

THE CURRENT EFFICIENCY OF H_2O_2 FORMED IN O_2 CATHODIC REDUCTION IN LOW ACIDIC MEDIUM ON TEFLON BONDED ACTIVATED-CARBON ELECTRODE
Peng Yongyuan,Wu Yu,Lin Qiling,Liang Xiaojun. THE CURRENT EFFICIENCY OF H_2O_2 FORMED IN O_2 CATHODIC REDUCTION IN LOW ACIDIC MEDIUM ON TEFLON BONDED ACTIVATED-CARBON ELECTRODE[J]. Journal of South China Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 1987, 0(1): 1
Authors:Peng Yongyuan  Wu Yu  Lin Qiling  Liang Xiaojun
Abstract:The current efficiency of H2O2 produced by O2 cathodic reduction in low acidic medium (from 3 M H2SO4 to 0.1M H2SO4 + 2.9M(NH4)2SO4)on the Teflon bonded porous electrode made of activated carbon was investigated using galvanostatic electroysls method. In a soIn containing 0.5M H2SO4 in 2.5M ( NH4 ) 2SO4, a value of 72.6% can be obtained which is higher than that in higher acidic soln. The cumulative cone, on: prolonged electrolysis is higher than 0.67M (2.3% ). Under this condition the yield is only 58.1%. But further tests show that the efficiency loss is chiefly due to the diffusion through the porous disphragm,not due to electrolytic reduction of H2O2.
Keywords:gavanostatic electrolysis  O2 Cathodic reduction  current efficiency of H2O2  Teflon-bonded carbon electrode  O2 reduction on activadeted carbon  Teflon bonded porous electrode
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