农民工子女心理复原力特点对安全感的影响

目的探讨陕西农民工子女的心理复原力和安全感特点,及心理复原力对安全感的影响。方法选取延安市新华中学初一、初二学生857人,使用青少年心理复原力量表(HKRA)和安全感量表对其进行调查。结果流动儿童的心理复原力水平低于对照组儿童(P<0.001)以及留守儿童(P=0.003)。且流动儿童的安全感总分低于对照组儿童(P<0.001)和留守儿童(P=0.032)。分层回归分析表明,心理复原力的自我、家庭和社会维度对留守儿童(自我:β=0.26,p=0.014;家庭:β=0.49,p=0.008;社会:β=0.45,p=0.012)和流动儿童(自我:β=0.23,p=0.012;家庭:β=0.34,p=0.055;社会:β=0.39,p=0.007)的安全感回归效应显著。结论流动儿童的心理健康水平较低,通过改善农民工子女心理复原力的外部保护因子,能够提升其安全感水平。

Psychological resilience features of Shaanxi migrant children and its influence on their sense of security

Aim To study Shaanxi migrant children′s psychological resilience and features of their sense of security,and its influence on their sense of security.Methods Adopting convenient sampling,selecting 857 first and second year junior students from Yan′an Xinhua Middle School,and using teenagers psychological recovery power table(HKRA) and security scale survey.Results The migrant children′s psychological resilience was significantly lower than those of the control group children(P<0.001) and left-behind children(P=0.003);left-behind children and children in the control group did not differ significantly(P=0.101).And the total security score of the migrant children was significantly lower than the control group children(P<0.001) and left-behind children(P=0.032).Hierarchical regression analysis showed that the self,family and social dimensions of left-behind children psychological resilience(self: β=0.26,p=0.014;family: β=0.49,p=0.008;social: β=0.45,p=0.012) and the migrant children(self: β=0.23,p=0.012;family: β=0.34,p=0.055;social: β=0.39,p=0.007) had remarkable regression effect in terms of the sense of security.Conclusion The migrant children′s mental health level is low;improvement of migrant children′s external protection factors of psychological resilience can improve their security sense level.