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钆基无机纳米粒子磁共振造影剂设计的研究进展
引用本文:赵硕,周治国.钆基无机纳米粒子磁共振造影剂设计的研究进展[J].上海师范大学学报(自然科学版),2022,51(5):667-675.
作者姓名:赵硕  周治国
作者单位:上海师范大学 化学与材料科学学院, 上海 200234
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(21877080)
摘    要:磁共振成像(MRI)技术是常见的临床医学影像学的检测手段之一.在临床诊断中使用最多的是纵向弛豫(T1)造影剂:马根维显(Gd-DTPA).自其正式商用化后,人们对钆基造影剂进行了大量研究.文章介绍了钆基无机纳米粒子(Gd IONPs)造影剂的作用原理,阐述了无机纳米粒子的形貌、尺寸、表面修饰、氧空位等因素的影响,并对Gd IONPs造影剂的设计做了展望.

关 键 词:钆基造影剂  磁共振成像(MRI)  纵向弛豫率(r1)  无机纳米粒子
收稿时间:2022/7/15 0:00:00

Research progress in the design of gadolinium-based inorganic nanoparticles for magnetic resonance contrast agents
ZHAO Shuo,ZHOU Zhiguo.Research progress in the design of gadolinium-based inorganic nanoparticles for magnetic resonance contrast agents[J].Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Natural Sciences),2022,51(5):667-675.
Authors:ZHAO Shuo  ZHOU Zhiguo
Institution:College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
Abstract:Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) is one of the common detection methods in clinical medical imaging. The most commonly used longitudinal relaxation (T1) contrast agent in clinical diagnosis is Gadopentetate Dimeglumine(Gd-DTPA). Since their commercialization, gadolinium-based contrast agents have been studied extensively. This paper introduces the working principle of gadolinium-based inorganic nanoparticle(Gd IONPs) contrast agents, expounds the influence of the morphology, size, surface modification, oxygen vacancy of the inorganic nanoparticles, and looks forward to the design of gadolinium-based inorganic nanoparticle contrast agents.
Keywords:gadolinium-based contrast agent  magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)  longitudinal relaxation rate(r1)  inorganic nanoparticles
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