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Invertebrate neuropeptides resembling vasotocin and some analogues: Synthesis and pharmacological properties
Authors:M Kruszyński  M Manning  N C Wo  W H Sawyer
Institution:(1) Department of Biochemistry, Medical College of Ohio, 43699 Toledo, Ohio, USA;(2) Department of Pharmacology, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, 10032 New York, New York, USA;(3) Present address: University of Gdansk, Poland
Abstract:Summary The solid phase synthesis of three invertebrate vasopressin-oxytocin homologs: AVP-like factor, F1 1, (Leu2, Thr4] AVT)2 isolated from subesophageal and thoracic ganglia ofLocusta migratoria 3, Arg-conopressin-S4. (Ile2, Arg4] AVT), Lys-conopressin-G4 (Phe2, Arg4] LVT), both isolated from the venom of fish-hunting marine snails of the genusConus and six of their analogues is reported. These analogues are: Arg4] AVT, Ile2] AVT, Leu2] AVT, Phe2, Arg4] AVT, Arg4] LVT and Ile2, Arg4] LVT. All peptides were tested for antidiuretic and vasopressor activities.
Keywords:Conopressins  AVT-LVT analogues  antidiuretic activity  vasopressor activity  V2/V1 selectivity
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