蓄冰柜在密闭空间中的降温除湿性能分析

为保证密闭空间内环境的温湿度在人员可接受的范围内,参照矿用救生舱降温除湿技术,基于fluent数值模拟与理论计算,研制了一种新型蓄冰柜降温除湿装置。该装置采用模块化设计,可以根据负荷的变化调整蓄冰模块的数量,电力中断情况下可取出蓄冰模块进行自然对流降温除湿,融化后的水可以供人员饮用。通过实验,得到了蓄冰柜在强制对流工况下的降温除湿特性及其保温性能,结果表明:相同环境温湿度条件下,入口风量越大,总降温除湿量越大,但出风温度升高,相对湿度降低,单位质量空气降温除湿效果下降;进风量相同条件下,环境温湿度越高,单位质量空气降温除湿效果越明显;总传热量与进风量近似成正比例关系,而且环境温湿度越高,比例系数越大;在进风量大于420m3/h的工况下,蓄冰柜降温除湿量可以满足容纳15人的应急密闭空间形成的冷负荷。

Cooling and dehumidification performance of the storage freezer in the emergency confined space

To ensure the confined space within the environment of temperature and humidity in the acceptable range, according to the mine chamber cooling and dehumidification technology, a new type of storage freezer cooling and dehumidification device was developed based on numerical simulation of fluent and theoretical calculation. The device adopts the modular design, and the number of ice storage module can be adjusted according to the change of the load, and removed for cooling dehumidification of the natural convection when power is interruption. Melted water can also be used for drinking. Through experiments, cooling and dehumidification performance and insulation properties of the storage freezer in a forced convection conditions were obtained. The results show that under the same ambient conditions of temperature and humidity, the larger the inlet airflow, the larger the total cooling and dehumidification amount, but with the air temperature increase, relative humidity reduces, and cooling and dehumidification effect of the unit mass air decreases. Under the same air flow rate, the higher the ambient temperature and humidity, the more obvious the unit mass air cooling and dehumidification effect. The total heat transfered is approximately in direct proportion to the air flow rate, and the higher the ambient temperature and humidity, the greater the proportion coefficient. Under the condition that the air flow rate is more than 420 m3/h, the storage freezer cooling and dehumidification capacity can meet the cooling load of 15 people in the emergency confined space.