集中式信道分配算法在WSN移动节点中的应用研究

为提高油料保障系统中信息采集的实时性和能量的高效性,使网关及时检测到移动设备的状态,降低无线网络间的干扰,提高网络的容量.以军用机场加油车为研究对象,提出了适用于快速移动节点的集中式信道分配算法和功率分级的能量控制方法.在无线网络节点上安装两个工作在不同频道上的网络接口,通过控制协商动态的切换数据信道,平衡网络负载,以增加总的带宽.实验结果表明,采用3条数据信道便可实现信道的集中式分配和发送功率的分级控制,有效地扩展了网络的容量和提高能量的高效性.

Study on Centralized Channel Assignment Algorithm for Mobile Nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks

By investigating the working process of tanker trucks in a military airport, this paper proposes a centralized channel assignment algorithm and a power rating control method for fast-moving nodes to improve the real-time property and energy efficiency of the information collection, detect the state of mobile devices promptly, reduce interference between wireless networks and to increase network capacity in oil security systems. Considering the fact that IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN standard defines a number of non-overlapping channels which could be used at the same time, two wireless network interfaces operating on different channels could be installed to every node. Through the negotiation on the control channel and switching the data channel dynamically, the balance of network loads could be fulfilled so as to increase the total bandwidth. Simulation and application results demonstrate that, only three data channels is needed to realize the centralized channel assignment and the power rating control, and the network capacity and energy efficiency could be improved effectively.