论心理学研究的两种取向

当代心理学研究存在着科学主义和人文主义两种不同取向 ,并且长期对峙。由于其哲学基础的对立 ,形成了实证主义与现象学方法论的对立 ,从而构成科学主义和人文主义的对峙。21世纪 ,心理学必须采取“元分析”的态度、采用唯物辩证法、加强理论建构 ,促使心理学通过两个主义的对抗斗争 ,相互扬弃得以较快的发展

A Discussion on Two Kinds of Psychological Tropism

There are two different kinds of tropism of scientism and humanism in contemporary psychology, which have long been confronting each other. Because of the confrontation between their physiological basis, the antinomy of positivism and phenomenology has come into being, thus making up the confrontation of scientism and humanism. In the 21st century, psychology must adopt the attitude of "element analysis" and materialist dialectics so as to promote the development of psychology in the course of confrontation and discarding the useless.