西方分权学说之理论基础探析

分权学说对西方政治思想的演进、政治制度的构建、政治行为的规范等都产生了十分深远的影响。这一学说是在十分复杂的理论基础指导下逐渐萌芽、形成、发展和完善的。西方源远流长的人性恶说是这一学说产生的前提假设，自然法思想传统中利益均衡和权利保障思想是这一学说创立之目的，从柏拉图到当代自由主义大师哈耶克的知识有限说则进一步丰富了我们对分权学说必要性的认识。

An Analysis of the Theoretical Basis for the Power Separation Theory

The Power Separation Theory had tremendous impact on the evolution of Western political thoughts,such as on building political systems and standardizing political behaviors.It has germinated,been formed and developed under the guidance of very complex theories.It was based on the long-existing hypothesis that human nature is originally evil,and was established to balance the interest among various hierarchies and to protect the rights of some people.Plato's thoughts and the Limited Knowledge Theory put forw...