| 氧氢氮的翻译:1896-1944年 |
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| 引用本文： | 张澔. 氧氢氮的翻译:1896-1944年[J]. 自然科学史研究, 2002, 21(2): 123-134 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张澔 |
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| 作者单位： | 和春技术学院,通识教育中心,台湾,高雄 |
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| 摘 要： | ｏｘｙｇｅｎ、ｈｙｄｒｏｇｅｎ和ｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎ是近代化学最具代表性的三个名词，它们在１８５５年由英国传教士合信以“养气”、“轻气”和“淡气”介绍到中国来。从字表面上，“氧气”、“氢气”和“氮气”这三个中文元素术语要比英文的ｏｘｙｇｅｎ、ｈｙｄｒｏｇｅｎ和初ｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎ看来更具规则性，但这规则性并不是反映西方化学意义或理论的规则，而是中国自然哲学现和造字规则的呈现。
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| 关 键 词： | 化学命名 化学术语 化学史 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0224(2002)02-0123-12 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000-11-21 |
The Chinese Translations of Oxygen, Hydrogen and Nitrogen:1896-1944 |
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| ZHANG Hao. The Chinese Translations of Oxygen, Hydrogen and Nitrogen:1896-1944[J]. Studies In The History of Natural Sciences, 2002, 21(2): 123-134 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Hao |
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| Abstract: | The chemical terms oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen are the symbols that begin the modern periodic table of elements. Their nomenclatures explain the definitions of modern elements and compounds. They were first introduced in China as yangqi, qingqi and danqi in 1855 by Benjamin Hobson. Most of them were devised from their original meanings. The original Chinese translations of the three elements initially negated their relationship to their mod- em English nomenclature. |
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| Keywords: | chemical nomenslature chemical terminology history of chemistry |
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