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烃源岩非烃组分中含氧化合物分析新方法——原位热解-酯化法
引用本文:朱军,郭绍辉,李术元,秦匡宗.烃源岩非烃组分中含氧化合物分析新方法——原位热解-酯化法[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2002,26(3).
作者姓名:朱军  郭绍辉  李术元  秦匡宗
作者单位:石油大学重质油加工国家重点实验室,北京,102249
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 (4 0 172 0 48)
摘    要:采用原位热解酯化技术对烃源岩非烃组分中含氧化合物的组成进行了探索性研究 ,得到了以一系列一元羧酸甲酯为主的反应产物。这表明 ,采用该方法可以在热解过程中有效地保留脂肪酸中的羧基 ,并能在分子级水平上研究非烃组分中含氧化合物的组成、结构。该方法所需样品量少 ,简单易行 ,热解温度较低 ,对仪器要求不高 ,是研究石油及烃源岩抽出物非烃组分中含氧化合物的有效方法。

关 键 词:原位热解酯化法  含氧化合物  烃源岩  非烃组分

A new method for analyzing chemical composition of oxygen containing compounds in the resins from source rock extracts:In-situ pyrolytic methylation method
ZHU Jun,GUO Shao hui,LI Shu yuan,et al..A new method for analyzing chemical composition of oxygen containing compounds in the resins from source rock extracts:In-situ pyrolytic methylation method[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum,2002,26(3).
Authors:ZHU Jun  GUO Shao hui  LI Shu yuan  
Institution:ZHU Jun,GUO Shao hui,LI Shu yuan,et al. State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing in the University of Petroleum,China,Beijing 102249
Abstract:An in-situ pyrolytic methylation method is proposed and used to analyze the chemical composition of oxygen containing compounds in the resins from source rock solvent extracts. A series of aliphatic monoacid in the pyrolytic methylation products have been detected. The in situ pyrolytic methylation method may effectively prevent the carboxylic functional groups from cracking in the process of pyrolytic methylation reaction and can be used to investigate the chemical composition of oxygen containing compounds in the petroleum and organic matter of source rocks. This method is easy to be operated and has less examples and no special requirement on instrument. The reaction needs a low thermal temperature.
Keywords:in  situ pyrolytic methylation method  oxygen  containing compound  source rock  non  hydrocarbon component
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