正确理解熵概念和熵公式——对“物理学中的熵概念”一文的商榷

针对“物理学中的熵概念”一文的几个主要观点逐一进行了分析，认为一般教科书中对熵公式中作为积分因子的１／Ｔ的Ｔ的解释并无失当之处，倒是该文的解释恰恰是错误的．指出：克劳修斯熵公式和波尔兹曼熵公式在熵概念上是相同的，它们计算的都是熵的增量；二者的区别仅仅在于前者是宏观热力学的计算公式，后者给出了统计物理学的解释和计算公式．

Correct Comprehension of Entropy and Entropy Expressions

The sevaral viewpionts are analysed one by one in the paper of “The Concept of Entropy in Physics” published in Vol.14 N.3 of this journal. It is held that the explanations of T in entroy expressions in textbooks are correct. It is pointed that the concepts of entropy are identical in Clausius entropy expression and Boltzman entropy expression, their results are all the increment of entropy; Clausius entropy expression is macrosthermodynamic expression, and Boltzman entropy expression is statistical thermodynamics expression.