| 明末清初西方火器传华的两个阶段 |
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| 引用本文： | 尹晓冬,仪德刚.明末清初西方火器传华的两个阶段[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学版),2007,36(4):504-508. |
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| 作者姓名： | 尹晓冬 仪德刚 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100010 [2]北京印刷学院,北京102600 [3]内蒙古师范大学科学史与科技管理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院自然科学史研究所与德国马普科学史研究所伙伴小组合作项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 以从明正德年间传入佛郎机到传教士南怀仁为清朝造炮为时间段，回顾明末清初西方火器技术传入中国的基本过程．从时间和制造技术特点两方面，即从历史学和技术史角度，将明末清初西方火器传入中国的过程划分为两个阶段：1506—1620年是明清政府采用及至仿制佛郎机和鸟铳的阶段；1620—1696年是传教士主持制造红衣大炮与编译火器论著的阶段，这两个阶段传入的西方火器的技术特点决定了其在华传播的方式与托樟．
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| 关 键 词： | 明末清初 火器 阶段 传华 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-8735（2007）04-0504-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-11-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-11-10 |
Two Phases for Introduction of the Western Firearms in Ming and Qing Dynasty |
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| YIN Xiao-dong,YI De-gang.Two Phases for Introduction of the Western Firearms in Ming and Qing Dynasty[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2007,36(4):504-508. |
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| Authors: | YIN Xiao-dong YI De-gang |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of History of Science ,China Academic Science ,Beij ing 100010, China; 2. Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication ,Beijing 102600,China; 3. College of History of Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Huhhot 010022, China |
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| Abstract: | Process for transmission of the western firearms was studied from the introduction of Frankish in Ming China Zhengde Reign to Jesuit Ferdinand Verbiest who made cannon for Qing China. From introduction of western firearms into China can be divi and copied Frankish and bird gun from 1506 and some scholars who translated and edited character of these two phases determined spr to 1620s; ded into two phases. Ming and Qing China adopted Jesuit preside who was in charge of making cannon works about the firearms eading manner and scale of from 1620s to 1690s. Technology the western firearms in China. |
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| Keywords: | Ming and Qing dynasty firearm phase introduce into China |
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