载人飞行过程中地理位置指示器显示方式工效设计仿真软件的研制

地理集团指示顺是载人航天器中重要的控制类显示仪表，对其进行工效学设计使之符合人的信息感知能力和特性，已成为充分发挥航天员作用可靠的技术途径。本文在查阅国内外相关文献的基础上，首先阐述了地理位置指示器设计的发展现状，基于其显示界面工效设计的目的，提出了该仿真软件系统的结构、设计思想并说明了须解决的关键技术。最终研制地理位置指示器仪器表显示界面仿真软件可为实际的工程设计提供一种工效学实验评价手段。

The Simulation Software Development for the Ergonomical Design of Geographical Position Showing Instrument in Manned Space Flight

Geographical position showing instrument is one of the most important meters for manual control in manned spacecraft. Its ergonomical design to be consistent with huamn capability and characters of information perception has become a reliable technical method to fully play astronauts'role in the space. According to the related data, the current situation of its design ways are discussed, then the system structure of simulation software, the designing thought and some questions on compiling programs are put forward and solved. The completed simulation software will provide a tool for practical ergonomic design and evalution of the geographical position showing instrument in manned spacecraft.