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火车车钩舌面仿形自动堆焊机仿形系统设计
引用本文:宋联美,朱锦洪,弓奇,杨黎明. 火车车钩舌面仿形自动堆焊机仿形系统设计[J]. 河南科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2003, 24(2): 59-62
作者姓名:宋联美  朱锦洪  弓奇  杨黎明
作者单位:1. 河南科技大学,材料科学与工程学院,河南,洛阳,471003
2. 洛阳车辆段,河南,洛阳,471000
基金项目:河南省自然科学基金资助项目 (0 2 110 690 0 ),教育部科技司计划资助项目 (0 10 71)
摘    要:火车车钩舌面经常需要进行焊补,传统的手工堆焊工效低且质量差,为配合仿形自动堆焊机的研制,本文设计了自动堆焊机的控制系统,该系统采用眦控制技术,两个伺服电机、一个步进电机驱动和三维精密工作台机械传动,实现三坐标、多道自动堆焊,保证S面精确成型。经过调试及模拟运行后表明,该控制系统能使焊枪运动轨迹为要求的S形,并使Z向工作台在规定的时间内上下运动,保证了自动堆焊机的仿形精度和工作效率,达到其技术要求。

关 键 词:火车 车钩 仿形自动堆焊机 控制系统 钩舌面 工艺流程 工作原理 PLC控制
文章编号:1000-5080(2003)02-0059-04
修稿时间:2002-12-12

Design of Control System in Automatic Welder for Curvous Plane of Train Hook
SONG Lian-Mei ,ZHU Jin-Hong ,GONG Qi ,YANG Li-Ming. Design of Control System in Automatic Welder for Curvous Plane of Train Hook[J]. Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology:Natural Science, 2003, 24(2): 59-62
Authors:SONG Lian-Mei   ZHU Jin-Hong   GONG Qi   YANG Li-Ming
Affiliation:SONG Lian-Mei 1,ZHU Jin-Hong 1,GONG Qi 2,YANG Li-Ming 2
Abstract:Curvous plane of train hook is liable to be worn , so it often need to be repaired with welding. It was used to be mended with handmade welding which had very low efficiency. For the automatic welder, the control system is designed in the article. It adopted the control technology of PLC which is drived by three electromotors and is transmitted by three workbenchs. The control system can drive welding torch to move in the line of S and drive the workbench of Z orientation to move up and down. The control system can improve precision of profile modeling and efficiency and it can achieve the automatic welding of curvous plane of train hook.
Keywords:Train coupler  Hook tongue  Welding machine of imitation  Controlling system
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